​Cutting Down Trees


What is the law against cutting trees?

The law against cutting trees in the UK is actually quite complex. The protection of timber has been an issue for centuries, and many laws have been passed to protect forests from being taken away by humans. It can be difficult to tell what is illegal and what is not, but we will go through some of the most important questions and parts of the tree legislation acts

If you're thinking about cutting down a tree, we have the answers to your questions. Whether it's safety precautions or preservation laws that are getting in the way of making decisions on what course is best for your property and trees, our guide has information available from expert sources so no one will reach for their chainsaw before they get all necessary facts correct beforehand.


Do I need permission to cut down a tree or remove branches on my property in the UK?

If you own your home, one does not need permission to cut down a tree that is solely in your garden, unless it has been designated as needing preservation through the Tree Preservation Order or Conservation Area. If you are renting a house and cutting down trees on the rented property grounds, then you must first obtain permission from your landlord before undertaking any work of felling. One can always ask neighbours for help with branches which overhang onto neighbouring gardens/property but they are still owned by the owner of the land where the trunk resides so it’s the owners responsibility if anything goes wrong, such as an unexpected direction in which branch falls upon neighbour’s garage, shed or outbuilding for example.


Tree Felling Licence

Where a tree must be felled outside of a private garden, you may need to obtain permission from the relevant government department. If this applies and the trees amount to 5 cubic metres in total volume, it is usually an offence without their consent first. Licences for thinning woodland will most likely come with certain conditions on replanting or maintaining them afterwards for a set timescale. For just thinning woodlands, this will not have a restocking condition attached to the licence. They will make enquiries to see if permission needs to be granted from your local authority. Also please consider the impact this could cause to the surrounding wildlife. Felling and removing trees while the breeding season is in full swing could be stressful for the birds and indeed other wildlife, so make sure that you take this into account and proceed during the winter months.


Is there a legal height for Neighbours trees?

Are you looking for some advice on what to do about the height of your neighbour's trees? There are a few things that you can do. The first thing is to talk with them about it. They may not even realise that they have high tree branches and be more than happy to take care of the problem. If they don't know, then ask them how tall their trees were when they bought the house or moved in. You could also check your local by-laws for information on legal height limits for trees, as this varies depending on where you live and local council rules and regulations.


What can I do if my Neighbours trees are too high and they are ignoring my complaints?

If you are unable to reach an agreement with your neighbours, then contact local authorities as they may be able to help. There is also a possibility that cutting down or trimming the trees might not solve the problem and in this case it would be advisable to consult with a qualified arborist for advice on how best to deal with high tree branches on neighbouring property. You can contact our local tree surgeons at Nottingham Tree Surgery and Arborist Service anytime for a FREE consultation and expert friendly advice for a way forward.


What do you do with dead ash trees?

A lifeless oak or ash can make for an eyesore on any property, so most people would want them removed quickly at all costs-including safety concerns such as unstable limbs. This means having professional tree surgeons handle this job from start to finish. Cutting down branch by branch (known as sectional dismantling) until removing the whole tree without damaging anyone or nearby property when they fall over during the disposal process (due largely to the tree's overall weight and size) The average residential homeowner or business will not have the the right equipment to safely remove these large ash and oak trees. Also if the trees to be felled are dead, they will be brittle with loose bark and could collapse at any time, adding to the danger. This is why they should always be removed by specialist tree surgeons and Arborists.


Is it illegal to cut down trees when birds are nesting?

The bird nesting season is an important time for birds to find a safe place to raise young. Nesting occurs March 1st through July 31 and during this time the surrounding vegetation such as trees and hedges should be left untouched in order not disturb these fragile environments. Although it may seem impractical, there are exceptions that allow work on trees and hedges if done with care so as not to harm any nests or eggs residing nearby. Always keep safety at the top of your mind when running projects near wildlife habitats. To ensure the safety of nesting birds, before any work is carried out in this season a thorough visual survey needs to be completed. In most cases it will have been determined that there are no nesting birds present or if they are then as long as what you're doing doesn't disrupt their nest near your worksite everything should go smoothly and without incident. It's not just about protecting them but also ensuring we protect ourselves by following these guidelines so everyone can coexist peacefully with minimal disturbance for both parties involved.The courts have been clear that the responsibility lies with both contractor and client to be aware of laws protecting nesting birds. For example, if you disturb a bird's nest they may go ahead and delay work until all nests are empty, but this rule is not limited to just certain species of birds, all wild birds, as well as any eggs found in an unoccupied nest, will be protected from disturbance under these rules. This means it becomes your duty also, so make sure before beginning construction on your property that there isn't anything laid by terns or swallows.


Cutting back my neighbours Trees that are encroaching my property?

If you have a neighbour who's tree is overhanging onto your property, cutting back the branches can be as easy as talking to them. If they're happy with it then all that needs doing is trimming away any leaves and debris on their side of the fence or hedge.

The law actually states that any tree branches cut off belong to the person whose land the tree first grew, so good practice id to ask your neighbour if they want them back, or if they don't mind if you go ahead and dispose of them during the process.

When you're trimming your hedge, don't just throw the trimmings back over the boundary. This could constitute 'fly tipping'. Ask your neighbour whether they would like any trimmings back before throwing them away or leaving them by their garden gate for someone else to pick up later.

Also this applies to fruit on trees, even if the fruit on branches which is overhanging onto your property, still by law belongs to your neighbour. So You are indeed stealing if you pick the fruits for yourself without your good neighbours' permission. 



Call Nottingham Tree Surgery and Arborist Services
For a FREE consultation and Free Quotation

0115-824-3203 


DIY Vs Professional Tree Removal

Tree removal, a crucial aspect of property maintenance, presents homeowners with a significant decision: to opt for the do-it-yourself route or to seek professional services. This choice not only impacts the immediate safety and aesthetic of the property but also has long-term implications on its value and sustainability. In this discussion, we weigh the pros and cons of DIY versus professional tree removal, aiming to equip homeowners with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision.


The Dilemma of Tree Removal: A Homeowner's Decision

Tree removal stands as a critical component of maintaining a safe and aesthetically pleasing property. For many homeowners, the decision to remove a tree—whether it’s due to disease, damage, or landscaping changes—is met with the difficult choice between taking the task into their own hands or hiring professionals. This decision is not to be taken lightly, as it carries significant consequences for personal safety, the health of the property, and the financial implications of potential property damage. Here, we'll explore the nuances of DIY versus choosing professional tree removal to better understand the stakes involved in this seemingly straightforward choice.


Understanding the Basics of Tree Removal


Overview of Why Trees Might Need to Be Removed

Trees, while offering shade, beauty, and environmental benefits, may sometimes become liabilities or obstacles. The reasons for removing a tree can range from it posing a safety risk due to disease or damage, to simply needing to make space for new construction or landscaping projects. Diseased trees can weaken and become hazards, dropping branches or toppling over during storms, posing threats to property and personal safety. Similarly, trees that have sustained significant damage from storms, pests, or decay may also present safety risks. Beyond health and safety considerations, trees might be removed to improve a property’s curb appeal, to make way for landscaping improvements, or to build home extensions. Understanding these reasons is fundamental in assessing whether tree removal is necessary and how it should be approached.


Legal Considerations in the UK

In the UK, legal considerations around tree removal are crucial and can significantly influence the decision-making process. Before any action is taken, homeowners must check if the tree is subject to a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) or if it's located within a conservation area. Trees protected by a TPO or those within conservation areas require permission from the local planning authority before any work, including trimming or removal, can commence. Additionally, some trees may also be protected by covenants or local regulations, necessitating further investigation and adherence to specific legal procedures. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in substantial fines and potential legal action, emphasising the importance of understanding and observing local tree protection laws.


DIY Tree Removal


Criteria for Choosing DIY Tree Removal

When considering DIY tree removal, homeowners should carefully assess several key criteria to ensure that the task can be executed safely and legally. Firstly, the size of the tree is paramount; small to medium-sized trees are typically more manageable for amateurs, provided that they have the correct tools and safety gear. In contrast, large trees can pose significant hazards due to their complex branch patterns and the sheer force of their fall.


The location of the tree is another critical factor. Trees that are situated far from buildings, power lines, and other structures or trees that do not lean towards such obstacles may be suitable candidates for DIY removal. The absence of nearby hazards reduces the risk of property damage and personal injury. Conversely, trees in close proximity to homes or utility lines require professional assessment and equipment to be removed safely.


Lastly, safety concerns are paramount when deciding whether to undertake tree removal as a DIY project. This includes not only the physical safety of the person performing the removal but also that of bystanders and the surrounding property. Homeowners must honestly evaluate their capability to safely handle the equipment, the physical demands of tree removal, and their ability to correctly assess the tree's condition and the best method for its removal. If there is any doubt regarding safety, professional services should be sought to avoid potential injuries or property damage.


Necessary Tools and Equipment for DIY Tree Removal

For homeowners opting for DIY tree removal, having the right tools and equipment is essential to ensure the task is completed safely and efficiently. The basic toolkit should include:


  • Chainsaw: A reliable and sharp chainsaw is crucial for cutting through tree trunks and branches. Homeowners should select a chainsaw that they can comfortably handle, taking into account the size and power of the tool in relation to the tree being removed.


  • Safety Gear: Personal protective equipment cannot be overlooked. This includes a hard hat, safety goggles, heavy-duty gloves, ear protection, and sturdy boots to protect against falling branches, flying debris, and the noise of the equipment.


  • Ladders: For taller trees, a stable ladder will be necessary to reach higher branches. It’s important to ensure that the ladder is positioned securely and that you have a spotter for added safety.


  • Ropes: Ropes are indispensable for controlling the direction of the tree's fall or for lowering large branches to the ground safely. A strong, durable rope is needed, with length and thickness appropriate for the tree size and the specific tasks.


  • Axe or Handsaw: These tools can be useful for smaller branches and for tidying up the stump once the main part of the tree has been removed.


  • First Aid Kit: Despite all precautions, accidents can happen, making a first-aid kit an essential part of the toolkit for immediate treatment of minor injuries.


Before starting any DIY tree removal project, homeowners should familiarise themselves with each tool's proper use and safety precautions. Additionally, it’s wise to review tutorials or guides on safe tree removal techniques and, if possible, consult with a professional or someone experienced in tree removal.


Step-by-Step Guide to Safely Removing a Tree on Your Own

Removing a tree by yourself involves careful planning and adherence to safety protocols to prevent injury and property damage. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:


  • Assessment: Begin by thoroughly assessing the tree's size, health, and position relative to nearby structures and utility lines. Identify a clear fall path where the tree can safely land without causing damage.


  • Permissions: Check local regulations to ensure that you are allowed to remove the tree. If the tree is protected or you live in a conservation area, you may need to obtain permission from the local authorities.


  • Safety Gear: Equip yourself with the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE), including a hard hat, safety goggles, gloves, ear protection, and steel-toe boots.


  • Preparation: Clear the area around the tree of any movable obstacles and designate a safe zone where bystanders can stay during the removal process.


  • Tool Check: Ensure all your tools, especially the chainsaw, are in good working condition. Make sure your rope is strong and long enough for the task at hand.


  • Cutting Plan: Decide on your cutting technique. The most common method for small to medium trees is to make a notch cut on the side you want the tree to fall towards, followed by a felling cut on the opposite side. For larger trees or those in complex positions, consider consulting with a professional arborist.


  • Notch Cut: Make a V-shaped cut about one-quarter into the side of the tree facing the direction you want it to fall. The notch cut should be at a comfortable working height.


  • Felling Cut: Move to the opposite side of the tree and slightly above the bottom point of the notch, make the felling cut straight through the tree towards the notch. Use a wedge if necessary to prevent the saw from binding.


  • Directional Control: Use ropes tied to the upper part of the tree, if required, to help control the direction of the fall. Ensure that everyone is standing at a safe distance in the designated safe zone.


  • Clearing: Once the tree is down, begin the process of removing branches from the top down, cutting them into manageable sizes. Then, cut the trunk into sections for removal or processing.


  • Stump Removal: Removing the stump can be challenging and may require additional tools like a stump grinder or the application of a stump removal chemical. Alternatively, you can consult a professional for this part of the job.


Remember, safety is paramount when removing a tree. If at any point the task seems beyond your ability or dangerous, it's advisable to seek professional assistance.


Risks and potential challenges in DIY tree removal.

DIY tree removal, while cost-effective, carries significant risks and challenges that must not be underestimated. The primary risk involves personal injury from falling branches, misuse of tools, or the tree not falling as planned. Even with careful planning and the right equipment, the unpredictable nature of tree behavior can pose a danger to both the individual performing the removal and bystanders. Furthermore, property damage is a considerable risk, especially if the tree is close to buildings, power lines, or other structures. Another challenge is the potential for incomplete removal, leaving hazardous stumps or partially attached branches that may require professional intervention later. Additionally, there's the complexity of legal and environmental regulations which, if not adhered to, could result in fines or legal actions. These factors highlight the importance of thoroughly assessing one's ability and resources before undertaking DIY tree removal.


Professional Tree Removal Services


What to look for in a professional tree removal service.

When seeking a professional tree removal service, prioritizing expertise and safety is crucial. Here are essential factors to consider:


  • Licensing and Insurance: Ensure the service is licensed to operate in your area and carries comprehensive insurance, covering potential property damage and worker injuries.


  • Experience and Reputation: Look for companies with extensive experience in tree removal. Check online reviews, ask for references, and consult with neighbors to gauge their reputation.


  • Equipment and Techniques: The company should possess the necessary, well-maintained equipment to safely and efficiently carry out the job. Ask about their techniques and ensure they align with industry safety standards.


  • Professional Assessment and Quotation: A reputable service will offer a free, detailed assessment of the tree removal task and provide a clear, itemized quotation outlining the costs involved.


  • Environmental Consideration: Prioritize companies that practice environmentally responsible tree removal and disposal methods. This includes recycling the wood or ensuring it is disposed of in an eco-friendly manner.


  • Customer Service: Excellent customer service, including prompt responses, clear communication, and professionalism, is a sign of a reliable tree removal service.


Selecting a professional with these qualifications not only ensures the safe and effective removal of trees but also helps protect your property and peace of mind.


The process of professional tree removal.

Professional tree removal involves a systematic approach to ensure safety and efficiency from start to finish. The process typically begins with a detailed assessment of the tree and its surroundings. Experts evaluate the tree's size, health, and proximity to structures or power lines to devise a strategic removal plan. This plan includes determining the method of removal, whether it be sectioning the tree from the top down in confined spaces or felling it in one piece when space allows.


The team then prepares the site, setting up safety barriers and ensuring all necessary equipment is on hand and in good condition. During the removal, climbers or aerial lift devices might be used to access higher branches, cutting them into smaller, manageable pieces that can be safely lowered to the ground. The main trunk is then carefully sectioned and removed. Throughout the process, ground crew members clear debris and maintain a secure perimeter.


Once the tree is fully dismantled, the team focuses on stump removal, either grinding it below ground level or extracting it entirely, depending on the client's preference and future land use plans. Finally, the site is cleaned, and the debris is hauled away, with options for wood chipping, recycling, or disposal as agreed upon with the client. Throughout this process, professional tree removal services adhere to strict safety and environmental protocols to minimise risk and impact, ensuring a thorough and conscientious completion of the task.


Benefits of opting for professional services (safety, efficiency, insurance).

Choosing professional tree removal services brings significant advantages, particularly in terms of safety, efficiency, and insurance coverage. Safety is paramount in tree removal tasks, and professionals are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and specialized equipment necessary to perform the job safely, minimizing risks to themselves, bystanders, and property. Efficiency is another critical benefit, as professional services have the experience and tools to complete the job quickly and effectively, often in a fraction of the time it would take a novice. Furthermore, professional tree removal companies carry comprehensive insurance, which protects homeowners from liability in the event of accidents or property damage during the removal process. This level of preparation and protection provides homeowners with peace of mind, knowing that the job is done responsibly and any potential financial risks are mitigated.


Cost considerations.

The cost of professional tree removal can vary widely depending on several factors, including the size and type of the tree, its location, and its proximity to structures or utility lines. Smaller trees can often be removed at a lower cost due to the reduced labor and less complex equipment required. Conversely, large, mature trees or those in difficult locations may necessitate specialized equipment and safety measures, resulting in higher fees.


Additional services, such as stump grinding, limb chipping, and wood hauling, can also impact the overall cost. These services might be essential for complete removal and site cleanup but can increase expenses. It's important for homeowners to request a detailed quotation from the tree removal service, outlining all the anticipated costs to avoid unexpected charges.


Regional differences can influence pricing as well, with costs varying from one city or state to another based on local demand and the availability of tree removal services. Therefore, obtaining multiple estimates from different providers can help homeowners get a sense of the average cost and select a service that offers the best value for their specific needs.


Despite the expense, investing in professional tree removal can save homeowners money in the long run by preventing property damage and avoiding potential injuries that could result from DIY removal attempts.


Comparing DIY and Professional Tree Removal


Safety concerns.

Safety concerns are paramount when considering the removal of a tree. The risks associated with tree removal cannot be overstated, as they involve working at height, handling heavy equipment, and managing the unpredictable fall of tree limbs or the tree itself. DIY approaches significantly elevate the potential for accidents and injuries, given the lack of professional training and specialized equipment. Homeowners may underestimate the complexity and dangers, leading to catastrophic outcomes, including personal injury or significant damage to property. Conversely, professional tree removal services are trained to assess risks and implement comprehensive safety measures. They possess the necessary equipment, such as safety harnesses, helmets, and aerial lift devices, to ensure that the job is conducted safely and efficiently. Their experience and adherence to safety protocols drastically reduce the risk of accidents, providing a safer option for both the workers and the property owners involved.


Time and effort.

The time and effort required for tree removal should not be underestimated, particularly for those contemplating a DIY approach. The process is labor-intensive and can consume considerable amounts of time, even for seemingly small or straightforward projects. Professional tree removal teams, equipped with advanced techniques and machinery, can often complete tasks more swiftly and with less physical strain. In contrast, individuals attempting DIY tree removal may face lengthy durations of hard labour, potentially spread over several days, depending on the tree's size and complexity of the removal. Furthermore, without access to specialised equipment, these individuals may also expend additional effort in manual tasks such as cutting, lifting, and clearing debris. Thus, while DIY tree removal may appear to be a cost-saving option initially, the significant investment of time and physical effort required can outweigh the perceived savings, making the option of hiring professionals increasingly attractive for ensuring both efficiency and safety.


Cost comparison.

When comparing the costs of DIY and professional tree removal, several factors must be carefully considered. For homeowners contemplating DIY tree removal, initial savings on labor costs might seem appealing. However, these savings can quickly be offset by the expenses associated with renting or purchasing the necessary equipment, such as chainsaws, safety gear, and perhaps even specialized machinery like a stump grinder or an aerial lift for larger projects. Additionally, there's the potential cost of disposing of the tree debris, which can require renting a large vehicle or hiring a service to haul the material away.


On the other hand, professional tree removal services, while seemingly more expensive upfront, offer comprehensive packages that include not just the removal of the tree, but also the aforementioned additional services. Their pricing also factors in the convenience of having experienced professionals manage the entire process, adhering to safety standards to mitigate risks. When the hidden costs of DIY efforts—such as the potential for personal injury, property damage, and the time investment—are considered, hiring professionals can often be the more economically sound decision in the long term. Homeowners are advised to weigh these factors thoughtfully, taking into account the actual costs and risks of DIY tree removal against the expertise, efficiency, and insurance coverage provided by professional services.


Legal and insurance considerations.

Legal and insurance considerations play a crucial role in the decision-making process for tree removal. Local ordinances and community bylaws often require permits for tree removal, especially for trees of a certain size or trees located within protected areas. These regulations aim to preserve the local ecology and aesthetic, and failing to comply can result in hefty fines and legal penalties. Additionally, homeowners must consider the implications of their property insurance coverage in relation to tree removal. DIY tree removal gone awry could lead to damages that are not covered by standard homeowners’ insurance policies, leaving the homeowner financially responsible for costly repairs to their own or neighboring properties. In contrast, professional tree removal services typically carry their own insurance, providing coverage for potential damages and injuries. This reduces the legal and financial risks for homeowners, ensuring that any accidents on-site are covered by the service provider's insurance. Understanding these legal and insurance aspects is essential for homeowners to make informed decisions regarding tree removal, emphasizing the importance of proceeding with caution and due diligence.


Making the Decision


Factors to consider when deciding between DIY and professional tree removal.

When deciding between DIY and professional tree removal, several crucial factors come into play. First, assess the size and complexity of the tree, including its height, diameter, and proximity to structures or power lines, as more complicated projects typically necessitate professional expertise. Secondly, consider your own experience and capabilities with the equipment and tasks involved in tree removal. Lack of experience not only increases the risk of personal injury but also the potential for property damage. Thirdly, review the time and labor investment required for the project, understanding that professional services can dramatically reduce the effort and duration of the task. Additionally, factor in the total cost, including equipment rental or purchase, debris disposal, and potential hidden costs like property damage or legal penalties. Finally, consider the legal and insurance implications, particularly the requirements for permits and the coverage in case of accidents. Weighing these factors carefully will help in making an informed decision that balances safety, efficiency, compliance, and cost-effectiveness.


How to assess your own capacity for DIY removal.

Assessing your capacity for DIY tree removal requires a thoughtful evaluation of several personal and situational factors. Start by examining the technical aspects of the project, such as the size, type, and location of the tree. Consider whether you have the necessary knowledge to safely handle a chainsaw and other equipment, as well as a clear understanding of the techniques required for effective and safe removal. Also evaluate your physical fitness and stamina, as tree removal is physically demanding and can pose significant risks if one is not adequately prepared.


Next, review your access to the necessary equipment and resources. Owning or being able to rent the right tools is crucial, but so is having the ability to properly use them. Familiarize yourself with the operation and safety precautions for each piece of equipment, and assess whether you have or can gain the proficiency needed.


Finally, consider the time investment and whether you have the availability to see the project through from start to finish, including post-removal cleanup and debris disposal. Also, think realistically about your tolerance for disruption and mess during the process. If, after careful consideration, you find any of these factors beyond your current capacity, it might be prudent to opt for professional tree removal services. This evaluation ensures not only the safety and success of the tree removal project but also your own well-being and that of your property.


When to definitely call in the professionals.

Certain scenarios unequivocally necessitate the expertise of professional tree removal services. If the tree in question is situated in close proximity to power lines, buildings, or other structures, the risks associated with removal significantly increase, making professional intervention crucial. Similarly, trees that are diseased, dying, or dead may pose unpredictable hazards due to potential structural weaknesses, requiring specialized knowledge and equipment for safe removal. Additionally, if the tree is exceptionally large or its removal involves complex techniques such as climbing or sectioning, professionals equipped with the necessary tools and safety gear should be engaged to prevent accidents and ensure a smooth operation. Lastly, when dealing with trees that are protected by local regulations or located within conservation areas, professionals can ensure compliance with all legal requirements, securing necessary permits, and avoiding potential fines. In these circumstances, the safety, efficiency, and legal compliance provided by professional tree removal services far outweigh the potential cost savings of a DIY approach.


Final Thoughts On Which Way To Go!

Navigating the decision between DIY and professional tree removal requires careful consideration of various factors. This article emphasised the importance of assessing the legal and insurance implications, highlighting the need for permits and the potential risks not covered by standard homeowners’ insurance policies when opting for DIY removal. It outlined the key factors to consider when deciding which route to take, including the size and complexity of the tree, personal experience and physical capabilities, access to and familiarity with required equipment, and the overall cost and labor involved. Additionally, it provided guidance on assessing one’s capacity for DIY removal, urging homeowners to realistically evaluate their knowledge, skills, and resources. Lastly, the article identified specific scenarios where professional services are indispensably necessary, such as dealing with trees near power lines or those that are diseased, to ensure safety, legal compliance, and efficiency. Overall, the advice shared stresses the need for due diligence and thoughtful decision-making in tree removal projects.


Evaluating The Situation

Before making the decision to proceed with DIY tree removal or to call in professional services, it's crucial for homeowners to methodically evaluate their specific situation. Consider not just immediate benefits but also long-term impacts. Safety should always be the paramount concern, followed by considerations of cost, time, and compliance with local regulations. By taking the time to thoroughly assess your capabilities, the complexity of the task at hand, and the potential risks involved, you can make an informed choice that ensures the health of your property, compliance with the law, and most importantly, the safety and well-being of all involved. Remember, while the allure of saving money is strong, the costs of a mishap could far exceed those of professional services.


Any more questions that you may have about DIY or Professional Tree Removals in Nottingham or Derby, please give us a call, as we offer a free Initial consultation to all our customers. We are open for business 24/7


Nottingham Tree Surgery & Arborist Services

O115-824-3203

or

01332-327311

Share by: